
By Caryl Falvey
As Americans live longer and household dynamics evolve, the financial risks associated with longevity are becoming more pronounced. From unexpected health events to income disruptions, today’s clients face a complex retirement landscape — and many aren’t adequately prepared.
A recent study by the MIT AgeLab, in collaboration with MassMutual Strategic Distributors, sheds light on how U.S. adults perceive annuities and longevity planning. The findings reveal both challenges and opportunities for financial professionals seeking to guide clients toward more secure futures1.
The longevity risk landscape
Life expectancy in the U.S. has climbed from 47 years in 1900 to over 78 years today2. While this extended lifespan is a gift, it also introduces the risk of outliving one’s financial resources. Add to that the rise of single-person and dual-earner households, and the potential for income disruption due to illness, disability, or death becomes even more significant. Yet many Americans underestimate their lifespan or avoid planning for future incapacity — leaving them vulnerable.
Annuities: Understood by few, owned by fewer
The study surveyed 1,000 employed adults aged 25–67 and found:
Only 11% currently own an annuity.
Just 21.1% expect annuities to be part of their retirement income.
A majority — 61.5% — don’t anticipate using annuities at all.
Familiarity is also low: nearly half of respondents were “not at all” or only “slightly” familiar with annuities. However, ownership seems to foster awareness — 92.7% of annuity owners knew others who owned one, compared to just 33.9% of non-owners.
Who’s familiar — and who’s buying?
Familiarity was higher among:
- Men
- Adults aged 55+Financial professional clients
- Caregivers
- Those with recent health changes
Ownership, however, was most common among:
- Adults aged 55+ (22.4%)
- Financial professional clients (19.3%)
- Parents (12.5%)
- Those anticipating future health events (13.0%)
These insights suggest that life stage and professional guidance are key drivers of annuity adoption. There’s also a big opportunity to drive awareness and interest in annuities from Women. Find out more about Annuities and Women.
The role of financial professionals
The study highlights a critical gap in how people learn about annuities:
- Among non-owners, top sources were family, friends, and internet searches
- Among owners, 60.9% cited financial advisors as their primary source
This underscores the importance of professional advice in shaping perceptions and driving adoption.
Attitudes toward annuities
Overall sentiment was positive:
Over half of respondents viewed annuities favorably.
Only 10.8% held negative views.
Among owners, 90%+ expressed satisfaction and rated annuities highly for importance, investment value, and interest in learning more.
Yet, even owners remained concerned about retirement savings — suggesting annuities offer peace of mind but aren’t a cure-all.
Life events spark interest
Key life transitions — caregiving, health changes, having children, marital shifts — were linked to increased interest in annuities. Younger adults (25–44) showed more curiosity, while older adults and high-income earners were less engaged.
What this means for Advisors
Three key takeaways for financial professionals:
- Education is essential
- Life events create opportunities
- Engage current owners
Many clients are unfamiliar with annuities but open to learning. Advisors are the most trusted source of information among owners.
Moments of transition — caregiving, health changes, parenthood — are ideal times to initiate conversations about annuities and broader financial planning.
Even clients who already own annuities may not fully understand their benefits. Revisiting product choices can reinforce trust and uncover new planning opportunities.
By proactively addressing longevity risk and guiding clients through key life transitions, financial professionals have a unique opportunity to deliver lasting value—helping clients secure their futures and navigate retirement with greater confidence.
Explore more
Dive deeper into MIT Research
Related resources
Annuities OverviewLongevity Planning Strategies (PDF)
Client Conversation Starters
Women Investors
1 Life After Career: THE VOCABULARY OF RETIREMENT (2025). https://compass.massmutual.com/api/public/assets/file/blt6d81361d95271b27
2 Murphy, S.L., Kochanek, K.D., Xu, J.Q., & Arias, E. (2024). Mortality in the United States, 2023 NCHS Data Brief, no 521. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc/170564
About The MIT AgeLab
The AgeLab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) was created in 1999 to invent new ideas and creatively translate technologies into practical solutions that improve the quality of life of older adults and those who care for them. The AgeLab applies consumer-centered systems thinking to understand the challenges and opportunities of longevity and changing demographics, to catalyze innovation, and to support people in planning for life tomorrow.
Annuity products are issued by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual) and C.M. Life Insurance Company. C.M. Life Insurance Company, Springfield, MA 01111-000, is non-admitted in New York and is a subsidiary of MassMutual, Springfield, MA 01111-0001.
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